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Behaviorism in Watson's Own Words

This is taken from chapter 9, of Samuel L. Blumenfeld's book, NEA: Trojan Horse in American Education. 

Following Thorndike came John B. Watson, who is often referred to as the true father of behaviorism. Watson had gotten his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in 1903 under James R. Angell and John Dewey. He decided to dispense with the human mind altogether. Watson wrote in 1924: 

Behaviorism ... holds that the subject matter of human psychology is the behavior of the human being. Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept. The behaviorist ... holds, further, that belief in the existence of consciousness goes back to the ancient days of superstition and magic.... The great mass of people even today has not yet progressed very far away from savagery - it wants to believe in magic.... Almost every era has its new magic, black or white, and its new magician. Moses had his magic: he smote the rock and water gushed out. Christ had his magic: he turned water into wine and raised the dead to life.... 

The extent to which most of us are shot through with a savage background is almost unbelievable.... One example of such a religious concept is that every individual has a soul which is separate and distinct from the body.... No one has ever touched a soul, or seen one in a test tube, or has in any way come into relationship with it as he has with the other objects of his daily experience .... 

The behaviorist asks: Why don't we make what we can observe the real field of psychology? Let us limit ourselves to things that can be observed, and formulate laws concerning only those things. Now what can we observe? We can observe behavior - what the organism does or says. And let us point out at once: that saying is doing - that is, behaving.... 

The rule, or measuring rod, which the behaviorist puts in front of him always is: Can I describe this bit of behavior I see in terms of "stimulus and response"? By stimulus we mean any object in the general environment or any change in the tissues themselves due to the physiological condition of the animal, such as the change we get when we keep an animal from sex activity, when we keep it from feeding, when we keep it from building a nest. By response we mean anything the animal does - such as turning toward or away from a light, jumping at a sound, and more highly organized activities such as building a skyscraper, drawing plans, having babies, writing books, and the like .... 

The interest of the behaviorist in man's doings is more than the interest of the spectator - he wants to control man's reactions as physical scientists want to control and manipulate other natural phenomena. It is the business of behavioristic psychology to be able to predict and to control human activity .... 

Why do people behave as they do - how can I, as a behaviorist, working in the interests of science, get individuals to behave differently today from the way they acted yesterday? How far can we modify behavior by training (conditioning)? These are some of the major problems of behavioristic psychology.

 
The approach of modern psychology throws out any and all concept of consciousness, awareness, thought, will, etc., because to the behavioral psychologist none of these things can be observed by a second party. This is absurd because each of us knows full well that we are conscious, have thoughts, act on will and are aware. Are we to believe that these don't exist because some over-intellectual fool with a Ph.D. after his name says these things don't exist, for all practical purposes, and are useless? 

By abandoning all concern for the mind, modern psychology began systematically ignoring and denying the existence of the actual source of every decent and great thing ever to come into existence. They truly believe that if it "can't be seen in a test tube" or "quantified" in some way that it doesn't exist. This institutionalized denial and suppression of Man's mind is the actual reason for much of what is wrong in modern societies. When the mind is denied so is everything which emanates from it - ideas, thought, reason, hope, creativity, imagination, will, intention, awareness, consciousness, responsibility, attention, and morality. Is it any wonder things aren't doing so well? Every one of us, who has any degree of awareness or observational ability, knows we have thoughts. But no one else can see them or experience them directly. The truth is there may very well be a soul or spirit, which is just as real as any thought or feeling any of us experiences, but because it can't be directly "seen", just as can't any thought, it gets ignored, denied, and thrown into the garbage can. The theories and practices of behaviorism are anti-human, anti-life, anti-mind and anti-spiritual. It denies your personal viewpoint completely; the only viewpoint which is capable of knowing and experiencing it's own mind and inner world of thought. 

Watson, who is representative of the views of all modern behaviorists, clearly admits his concern is with animal behavior. He, and them all, view you as an animal. They discard the "being" part of the "human being", keeping only the "human" or animal part. The term by itself displays the concept that we are each a combination of two notions - the physical, human, or animal part, and the invisible mind, being or spiritual part. It's right there in the definition. 

Ignoring the human mind and all it does has drastic consequences in theory and in practice. Behaviorism deals only with the "lower" part of what Man is. Various urges, drives, desires and needs come from the physical part. Eating, sleeping, procreating, and excreting. The lofty and wonderful things such as creativity, reason, intelligence, understanding, communication, empathy, compassion, meaning, purpose, imagination, and responsibility come solely from the mind - the quite invisible aspect of Man. These are ignored, and actually oppressed in practice. 

The clearly stated goal of the behaviorist is to control human behavior. Maybe he only does it for "fun", the "thrill of discovery", and "learning", but who will want to use this information? Obviously ayone who whats to manipulate others and coerce them to do their bidding - primarily governments and intelligence ognaizations (i.e. CIA, KGB). In fact, these two groups have spent the most money and the most time experimenting with the subject of behavioral psychology. 

Watson says he wants to get people to act differently "working in the interests of science". What interests does "science" have? "Science" is a concept which doesn't even exist anywhere, not really. Once again, as with all modern psychology, where did the actual person or any concern for the person disappear to? Any decent person should and would work in the interests of humanity, or individual people. This is not so with modern psychology (or psychiatry). 

These fields want to control human behavior. For who? In what way? Who decides what the "right", "proper" or "correct" behavior is or will be? In the end, the individual person is forgotten and forced to conform to someone else's notions of "proper society", "social harmony", "community order" or "group health". Again, more vague, meaningless concepts, which exist more in their own minds than anywhere else, and which are used as excuses to oppress individual real people. Strangely, they deny the mind of Man, but accept their own weird notions of social perfection, ideas which exist almost completley and only in the very same type of minds they claim don't exist! These guys simply think too much, to the harm of us all. If we put them all in experimental cages or rat mazes and shocked them every 10 minutes I suspect the world would be a much better place to live in - their absence wouldn't be missed at all. 

Their methods will be used only by people and groups who want to alter your behavior. Behavior should be altered by appealing to reason, intelligence, and one's observational abilities, with the result of personally making decisions, setting goals, and using intention to control one's self-determined actions (i.e. behavior). This depends on open communication between thinking beings. Their theories and methods deny the possibility of self-determined, responsible human interraction. What type of world can ever exist with such inane philosophical assumptions about Man? They don't believe thinking beings matter or even exist, so their method is to alter behavior through subtle hidden operations, and devious plans. And in the end, the world created by the successful aplication of their methods will not be a very nice place. 

Behaviorism isn't "science"; it's a kicked-in-the-head system of flawed basic assumptions about Man and his relationship to the environment, which have been accepted and endorsed by big money interests, government and members of the accepted "scientific community". It is a modern day "religion", with a complex ideology, orthodoxy and even faith. It is believed implicity, and as with various past religions, commits all manner of atrocities on others in the name of "truth", "rightness", and "goodness". It's a sham. 

Find out more and read about the actual history of German experimental psychology and the spread of modern psychology throughout the USA. Discover the facts about the history of modern psychiatry

Suggested Reading!

About Behaviorism - by B. F. Skinner 

Beyond Freedom and Dignity - by B. F. Skinner 

Behaviorism - by John Watson 

Waldon Two - by B. F. Skinner 

Say NO To Psychiatry! 

Back to Behaviorism Main Page 

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